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Here is How to Calculate Drug Dose Correctly

People are identical with the habit of self-medication, which sometimes does not really understand how to calculate drug dose correctly.

This is very dangerous because it can potentially cause an overdose or worsen the condition of the body. Self-medication or self-medication is indeed an alternative when contracting a disease, the simplest example is treating the flu and mild colds. Traditional methods, such as scrapings are sometimes still quite popular. However, there are also those who take supplements and drugs that have been prescribed by doctors before. The experience of successfully recovering has motivated the Indonesian people to choose to self-medicate first.

Also Learn: What is Obat Generik Berlogo (OGB)?

Several Ways to Calculate Drug Dose so You Don’t Overdose

The right parties to calculate a dose are medical personnel, such as doctors and nurses. They are equipped with knowledge about how to use drugs properly and the detailed condition of the patient. However, to help the healing process quickly and knowledge about the drugs you are taking, here are some ways to calculate the drug dose that you must know.

1. Using Standard Prescriptions and The Amount of Medicine

Sometimes a pill or tablet is produced according to a certain dosage, such as a tablet weighing 150 mg, 200 mg, 40 mg, and so on. Meanwhile, the patient’s needs may be less or more than that. For such conditions, you can calculate the dose using the following formula: (recommended amount) / (medicine content).

For example, your requirement is only 40 mg and the drug contains 120 mg. To find out the dose, the calculation means this: 40/120 = 0.3. So the consumption of the drug is only as much as 0.3 tablets. Depending on the daily needs, it can be consumed once a day or up to 3 times a day.

2. Calculation Based on Patient Weight

Bodyweight can also be used as a benchmark to calculate the dose. Sometimes, the need for medication also depends on gender, age, or weight. Therefore, different body weight has different dosage requirements. To calculate it, it’s actually quite simple.

First, just look at the recommended use and then multiply it by the weight of the person who will consume it. For example, the doctor’s recommendation for consumption is 4mg/kg, while the weight is 60 kg. The amount of consumption is 4 mg/kg x 60 kg, so the dosage requirement is 240 mg.

3. Calculating Dissolved Drug

Different types of drugs certainly have a way to calculate the dose. One type of drug that is no less often consumed is syrup. In fact, syrup medicine also has its own way of calculating the dose. Actually, this is not much different from the previous formulas, namely ((number of doses recommended by the doctor) / (availability of the drug)) x (amount of solvent).

The illustration is like this, a patient needs a syrup with a dose of 300 mg, while the drug is available at 600 mg in 5 ml. How to calculate the dose like this: (300/600) x 5 ml, the result is 2.5 ml. When consuming it should be as much as 2.5 ml every day, no more or less. If you are more likely to get an overdose due to the excess of the drug.

4. Dosage for Powder Medicine

Counting powders is actually not much different when counting syrups because they both contain solvents. However, powders are a little more flexible because they are usually packaged according to the doctor’s recommendations. For example, if 160 mg, already packaged 160 mg. The challenge is to just add the solvent. If it is too thick it will cause discomfort when swallowed, such as being too bitter or sour. Conversely, too much solvent is also not good when consumed.

Also Learn: Tips for Choosing a Vitamin Supplier for Your Pharmacy Business

Self-medication has several challenges, apart from choosing the medication, you also have to determine the dosage. Overdosage has the potential to overdose, while underdosing tends to be ineffective, so how to calculate drug dose is a mandatory thing that we must all know.

Read more about health tips and medicine here. You can find a list of medications that we distribute based on our partner medicine production companies on our principal’s page. If you are a medicine manufacturer or retailer who needs cooperation and more information about Mandira as a pharmaceutical distributor, please contact us here.

What is Obat Generik Berlogo (OGB)? Here are the Advantages

If a drug has a green symbol with a white line that says generic on the packaging, it is a generic drug with the logo or Obat Generik Berlogo (OGB).

There are many types, but in Indonesia the number of consumers is still relatively low. One of the reasons is the community’s paradigm that obat generik berlogo (OGB) is still second-class. People also sometimes think that the benefits are not so effective when compared to branded ones. Even though this is not the case, the misunderstanding is that the more expensive the price, the better the quality. This happens because of a lack of education to the public.

Also Read: Tips for Choosing a Vitamin Supplier for Your Pharmacy Business

Understanding the Definition of Obat Generik Berlogo (OGB)

In general, Indonesia has two types of drugs, namely patents and generics. Patent means development that has been clinically tested against international standards. As the name implies, the drug is exclusively produced and marketed by the company holding the patent. Meanwhile, generic means a drug whose patent period has expired so that it can be produced freely by various pharmaceutical companies. In Indonesia itself, generics are divided into two types, namely generics with logos and branded generics.

Actually, there is no significant difference between the two types because the efficacy, recipe, and content are also exactly the same. In fact, the side effects are the same. That is, the two differences only lie in the packaging. OGB packaging is indeed simpler because there is no logo or brand of the pharmaceutical company that produces it. However, it has a similar characteristic, namely a green circle with a white line that says generic. Meanwhile, generic branded packaging is more diverse depending on the identity of the producer company. The appearance and shape of the drug is also made to be more attractive. Therefore, there is a significant difference in terms of price even though they are both generic types. The price of OGB itself is controlled by the government.

Actually, the type of OGB has often been encountered by the general public, such as paracetamol which is commonly used to relieve fever, mefenamic acid which reduces menstrual pain, and antacids that relieve stomach pain. These drugs have been proven effective so there is no need to worry about taking them.

The Advantages of Taking OGB when Sick

There are several benefits that can be obtained when switching to using OGB to treat various diseases that are being suffered. The benefits are varied, ranging from the economic side to awareness about the use of the drug. The following is a complete explanation of some of these advantages.

1. More Economical Value

There are two things that make treatment expensive. First, conducting laboratory tests to check various body conditions and second, buying the medicine. One treatment can even cost millions, not to mention the need for control and consultation. You can cut the cost of the treatment by choosing to take medication for healing, try asking a doctor for an OGB prescription. OGB is much cheaper because there are no research, testing, and marketing costs involved. However, OGB has a focus on providing supplements for the body.

2. Can Recover from Disease Suffered

In general, OGB is not much different in efficacy from branded ones, considering that the composition is the same and has been tested before. If taking branded generic drugs can be cured, the same thing will also be the same when using generics with logos. If you are still in doubt to consume it, try to consult with the doctor who examined you. Is it possible to take OGB to treat disease, what is the dose, and how long does it take to take it. Thus, the chances of recovery can be higher.

3. Help Fight Negative Paradigms

The negative paradigm arises because not many people have complete knowledge about OGB. Therefore, if more and more people use drugs, public confidence will increase and over time the negative paradigm will begin to decrease.

Also Read: Important! Here are 4 Benefits of Food Supplement for the Body

Treating is the best step to resolve the pain experienced. However, sometimes you also have to consider various other aspects, such as finance. For that, try ordering Obat Generik Berlogo (OGB), we are able to provide the best for you.

Read more about health tips and medicine here. You can find a list of medicines that we distribute based on our partner medicine production companies on our principal’s page. If you are a medicine manufacturer or medicine retailer who needs cooperation and more information about Mandira as a pharmaceutical distributor, please contact us here.

5 Tips for Choosing a Vitamin Supplier

Vitamin supplier for the pharmacy business is very important to pay attention to because stock availability is certainly a major concern in a business.

Do not let essential medicines are not available when there is a lot of demand from the community. The development of the pharmacy business always shows a positive upward trend. This is accompanied by increasing public awareness of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Vitamins and food supplements are the targets of the community.

Moreover, in a pandemic like this, the public’s need for supplements has increased dramatically. This high prospectus is a factor that attracts attention for pharmacy business owners or those who want to open a pharmacy.

Also Read: Important! Here are 4 Benefits of Food Supplement for the Body

Tips for Choosing a Vitamin Supplier for Your Business

As a pharmacy business owner, choosing a supplier is a bit challenging. The selection of the wrong supplier will affect the continuity of your business, it can even make the business lose money if you are not observant. The following are some tips for choosing a supplier.

1. Ensuring Product Quality

Products are a major concern when deciding whether to cooperate with a particular supplier. A good product in the pharmaceutical sector can be determined by the presence of a label from BPOM which indicates that the product has met the standards and is fit for consumption. In addition to product quality with the BPOM marker, you also have to pay attention to the quality of delivery and distribution.

In an effort to ensure a smooth distribution process, a CDOB (Cara Distribusi Obat yang Benar) certificate is required. Therefore, you make sure that the supplier really has quality products and has a certified distribution procedure. If the quality of the product is not guaranteed, it would be better if you do not choose the supplier because it has the potential to harm the business.

2. Good Track Record

Check how the track record of the supplier is, you can see from the various reviews. See how the opinions and responses of previous clients, read a balance between the good and bad reviews. Seeing from two sides can help you to see how the dynamics of partnering with suppliers are.

If there is a shortage, it can be used as preparation material to minimize risk. In addition to the track record, also make sure the supplier has an easy contact to contact. Communicative in responding to various client questions shows the seriousness and professionalism in establishing partnerships. That way, when there is a problem, it can be quickly discussed.

3. Consider Consistency for the Long Term

Of course, you want your business to run for a long time. Likewise, to ensure stock availability, you must also have a permanent vitamin supplier. Of course, you can change suppliers, but the process is quite long. The ideal is to have a distributor who is trusted and can cooperate for a long time. In addition to making it easier to find sources of medicines and vitamins, this also speeds up the restocking process.

4. Pay attention to the price offer

The next consideration is the price quote. As a business owner, profits must be maximized. This advantage can be obtained by increasing prices or lowering production costs. Look for distributors who have reasonable price. Try to establish a good relationship with the supplier because good relationships sometimes lead to more friendly deals. Like getting a discount if you buy certain packages and get special offers.

5. Look for Additional Suppliers

As a business owner, you certainly know how to manage risk, one of which is not to rely on just one distributor. Depending on just one distributor will have a bad impact if something bad happens to that distributor. Having additional suppliers can also save the business if one of the distributors is unable to deliver on time which may be due to transportation constraints or certain policies. P

reparing for the availability of medicines and supplements is essential in developing a pharmacy business. Collaborating with trusted and certified vitamin supplier can help your business develop more smoothly.

Those are some tips for choosing a vitamin supplier for your business. We recommend applying some data tips for business sustainability and profits in the future. This is because the tips above discuss not only the performance of your pharmacy business in the near future but also provide solutions for the long term.

Also Read: 5 Best Seller Vitamins to Boost Your Immunity During Pandemic

Read more about health tips and medicine here. You can find a list of medicines that we distribute based on our partner medicine production companies on our principals page. If you are a medicine manufacturer or medicine retailer who needs cooperation and more information about Mandira as a pharmaceutical distributor, please contact us here.

Here are 4 Benefits of Food Supplement for the Body

Indonesian people still underestimate food supplements; one of the forms is that not many families are used to consuming them.

Even in the health box, sometimes there are no food supplements available. One of the reasons why consumption is low is that the understanding of supplements and estimates is not very good. People assume that a perfect meal (rice, side dishes, vegetables, and fruit) can fulfill their nutritional needs.

Even though this is not the case, the type of food sometimes still lacks several types of vitamins or minerals. Therefore, it is necessary to consume additional nutrients from supplements to support or suffice the nutritional adequacy.

Also Read: 5 Best Seller Vitamins to Boost Your Immunity During Pandemic

4 Main Benefits of Food Supplements During Pandemic

The prolonged pandemic, coupled with virus variants that constantly mutate, requires everyone to maintain their physical fitness by ensuring their nutritional adequacy. Besides being able to ward off viral infections, it can also support productivity.

1. Increase Body Immunity

Supplements usually contain various types of vitamins and minerals, such as vitamins C, D, and E. These vitamins greatly influence the body’s immune response. Such as overcoming inflammation and increasing the speed of wound healing. In some conditions, it can also trigger white blood cells to work more potent, so they can fight various types of pathogens that attack.

Thus, the body will be more immune and less susceptible to disease. The antioxidants also play an essential role in overcoming various problems due to free radicals. Such as hyperpigmentation of the skin or various other types of problems. This can be avoided if the immune system is robust.

2. Improve Body Performance

Humans are different from machines; the more the body is active, the more productivity or performance decreases. This is because the body also needs rest and regeneration; one way is to eat healthy and nutritious foods. But that’s not enough; it needs to be supported by various nutrients.

They trigger hormones, increase metabolism, and keep the immune system high. Therefore, the consumption of food supplements can improve body performance. The simplest and closest example is body aches after a long day at work, which can disappear when you take various types of vitamins and get enough rest. The loss of aches is due to the body’s nutritional needs being met properly.

3. Supports Brain Memory

The brain works based on incoming nutrients; if the substance is not balanced, its performance will be disrupted. Vitamins that affect brain activity are vitamins C and B, not to mention omega-3 from marine fish. A healthy brain will affect various activities, such as better coordination between body parts, problem-solving speed, and well-maintained memory.

Problems such as Alzheimer’s can be prevented early if vitamin consumption is sufficient. The B complex also has an important role in forming the myelin layer, the membrane that protects the brain. In addition to improving memory, it also plays a role in preventing mental attacks.

4. Protect Yourself from Malnutrition Conditions

Malnutrition occurs not only due to a lack of nutrients but also due to not consuming nutrients in a balanced dose. Sometimes because consumption does not vary, several types of substances are less consumed. Various types of food will certainly burden the family’s economy, so it will be more economical if it is sufficient with supplements.

Also Read: Tips for Receiving Medicine from Pharmaceutical Distributor with Minimum Error

Looking for quality and complete supplements is not tricky; they are freely available at the nearest pharmacy. Maintaining physical fitness by consuming food supplements is necessary during pandemic times like this, considering the speed of the virus’s spread is massive. You don’t need to be confused about ordering quality and economical food supplements; just contact us.

Read more about health tips and medicine here. You can find a list of medicines we distribute based on our partner medicine production companies on our principal’s page. If you are a medicine manufacturer or retailer needing cooperation and more information about Mandira as a pharmaceutical distributor, please contact us here.

Children’s Vitamins are Not Necessarily Good for Health

In giving vitamins to children, parents must understand the content of substances in the children’s vitamins.

We often find vitamins for children sold in the market with various prices and different ingredients. Vitamins for children are usually made in liquid form so that they are easier to consume. However, currently, children’s vitamins are also available in jelly form with exciting shapes and tastes. As parents, of course, we always want to give the best for our little ones. 

Also Read: What are the Forms of Vitamin C? Here is the Explanation

Giving this vitamin also aims to make them have a more robust immune system to avoid various diseases. In the age of growth, of course, it is essential to meet the nutrients and nutrients in the body. Children’s health can make parents happy. Therefore, you will always make sure that your child’s physical growth is developing well. Giving vitamins to your little one is something that can make your child’s development improve properly.

Some of the Ingredients in Children’s Vitamins are Dangerous

Not all vitamins have valuable ingredients. There are some ingredients in children’s vitamins that you should avoid. Therefore, first, pay attention to the content contained in children’s vitamins.

1. Granulated Calcium Carbonate

It is also known as Calcium Carbonate Granules. This substance can cause constipation and make it difficult for the body to prevent minerals if consumed too much. We recommend that you avoid these chemical compounds so as not to be consumed by your little one.

2. Dextrose Mono-Hydrate

Dextrose Monohydrate is a substance that can increase blood sugar levels. Patients with certain conditions generally consume this substance, so it is not suitable for children who have normal blood sugar levels to consume this substance.

3. Sucrose

Avoid the content of Sucrose in children’s vitamins because it can cause obesity. Children under two years of age should not consume this substance because the effect is not suitable for children.

4. Sorbitol

Sorbitol is an artificial sweetener that has lower calories than granulated sugar. It doesn’t matter if your little one eats it. However, if too much, it can cause diarrhea and flatulence.

5. High Fructose Corn Syrup

Otherwise known as High Fructose Corn Syrup. This substance is an artificial sweetener made from corn and is dangerous if children consume it in excess. This condition can cause tooth decay, obesity, diabetes, liver damage, and ADHD.

When Do Children Need Additional Vitamin Supplements?

Assume the child’s body condition is healthy and the child’s development is quite good. In that case, it doesn’t matter if you don’t give vitamin supplements. However, some health conditions require parents to provide them with these supplements.

1. Lack of Nutrients

Disease conditions such as diarrhea, asthma, anemia, and other nutritional deficiencies can result in decreased nutrients and vitamins in the body. In this case, giving the child additional vitamin supplements is the right thing to ensure that the child can be healthy again.

2. When Children Have Difficulty Eating

Difficulty eating in children is common. If the food intake is low enough for several days, then give supplements so that the child can fulfill nutritional needs.

3. Are on a Certain Diet

Some children have certain conditions such as obesity or a vegan diet that requires them to be on a diet. Therefore, it is essential to give vitamins to children so that their health can be stable.

4. Have Food Allergies

Food allergies in children make them have limitations in consuming food or drinks. However, do not let the child not fulfill the nutritional and vitamin needs in the body so that the child’s health condition is stable.

5. Late in Growth and Physical Development

Many things can cause failure to thrive in children. In pursuing physical delays in children, you must meet the vitamin needs in the body adequately and provide supplements.

You can Obtain Children’s Vitamins from Natural Sources

You can find vitamins in natural sources, not only in the form of tablets, capsules, or jelly. Of course, children can avoid consuming any chemicals by consuming natural sources.

1. Vegetables and Fruits

Almost all types of vegetables and fruits contain vitamins and other beneficial nutrients. Vegetables and fruit are suitable to meet the needs of your little one every day so that children can continue to be healthy.

2. Vegetable and Animal Protein

The following natural source comes from vegetable and animal protein, such as tempeh, tofu, chicken, meat, fish, or eggs. By eating foods like this, you can fulfill your child’s daily intake properly.

3. Milk and Dairy Products

Dairy products, such as cheese, yogurt, and butter, can contain various beneficial ingredients, such as calcium, vitamin D, protein, carbohydrates, etc.

Also Read: 10 Healthy Habits Parents Should Teach Their Kids

The needs of children in their growing period are quite a lot. Therefore, giving children vitamins is also quite significant depending on their health conditions. Read more about health tips and medicine here. You can find a list of medications that we distribute based on our partner medicine production companies on our principal’s page. If you are a medicine manufacturer or retailer who needs cooperation and more information about Mandira as a pharmaceutical distributor, please contact us here.

5 Best Seller Vitamins to Boost Your Immunity

The need for vitamin to boost your immunity is even greater during a pandemic like this.

The body must always be maintained immunity and fitness. If the body is weak, it is very easy to get infected with the corona virus which is always getting more powerful. Vitamins can be obtained through two things, first from various foods that are consumed daily or through supplements. The high spread of the virus is now not enough to rely on food alone, must add supplements, one of which is vitamin to boost your immunity.

Also Read: Tips for Receiving Medicine from Pharmaceutical Distributor with Minimum Error

In carrying out its various functions, humans require various intakes of substances. These substances can be produced alone or obtained from food. Especially during the pandemic, some substances are needed in more quantities than usual, here’s a list.

1. Vitamin A

This supplement is widely known by the public to help maintain eye health and vision. Many sources, such as carrots, spinach, fish, liver, eggs, and various dairy products. Not only overcome myopic but also maintain optimal vision. But in addition to helping maintain eye health, it can also boost immunity.

Taking adequate doses can help the body to be stronger in fighting infection and disease. In addition, skin health is also maintained. Consumption of vitamins must also be maintained, should not exceed the nutritional adequacy rate, because it can cause harmful effects. Such as headaches, fever, and even blurred vision.

2. Vitamin B

This supplement is needed by the body to support various functions, such as the immune system, immune system, and eye health. However, the body cannot produce it on its own, so it must increase its intake from other sources. To be able to get it, we can consume meat, bread, eggs, vegetables, broccoli, and so on. The vitamins themselves consist of various types, ranging from B1 to B12, to facilitate consumption, they can consume B complex. There are many benefits of consuming it, such as maintaining the nervous system, helping the production of red blood cells, breaking down fats and carbohydrates, and maintaining healthy skin.

3. Vitamin C

This vitamin to boost your immunity is important to consume during a pandemic. The demands of a lot of work need to be accompanied by balanced nutrition. Otherwise, various minor illnesses such as flu and cough will attack. Besides being useful for restoring the body’s condition, it also plays a role in increasing immunity and antioxidants. Antioxidants can protect the body’s cells from being injured by free radicals. Plus the production of collagen is also increased. Thus various types of wounds will heal faster and prevent aging or wrinkles.

4. Vitamin D

An important supplement in dealing with the COVID-19 virus is vitamin D, one of which is because it can reduce inflammation and help white blood cells fight pathogens. The body more easily responds to various diseases that arise. To get it, you can actually sunbathe every day, then balance it by eating foods such as mushrooms, egg yolks, liver, and milk. But if it’s still not enough, you can add supplements that can be obtained from pharmacies.

5. Vitamin E

Antioxidants are needed during pandemic times to keep cells fit. Excessive exposure to the sun can cause radiation to damage the cells of the body, the sign is like appearing hyperpigmentation. Eating foods that contain vitamin E can increase antioxidant levels in the body. Vitamins can be obtained by eating nuts, broccoli, vegetable oils, and fruits.

Also Read: Cooperating with Wholesale Drug Supplier Mandira

Health is very expensive, especially during a pandemic like this. Therefore, let’s fulfill your supplements by eating fruits, vegetables, and meat. You can order vitamins to boost your immunity from us. Read more about health tips and medicine here. You can find a list of medications that we distribute based on our partner medicine production companies on our principal’s page. If you are a medicine manufacturer or retailer who needs cooperation and more information about Mandira as a pharmaceutical distributor, please contact us here.