Often confusion can occur about which drug is better to choose a patent or generic drug.
Most people know the difference between generic and patent drugs in terms of price. You can buy generic drugs at a lower price. Meanwhile, to buy patented drugs usually need to pay higher costs.
The price difference often makes people think that patented drugs are better than generics. However, is it entirely correct? It turns out that both types of substances are equally effective for treating.
So, what is the difference between the two? To understand it completely, we will explain the difference between the two.
Understand the Difference between Generic and Patent Drugs
The purpose of drugs are substances to prevent, reduce, eliminate, and cure various diseases and symptoms of health problems. When someone falls ill, this substance will be a good solution to overcome it.
Not a few patients ask doctors to prescribe patents instead of generics without really knowing the difference between generics and patents. For this reason, the public needs to get the correct information regarding these two types.
The assumption about the effectiveness of generic products that are worse than patents is wildly inaccurate. This is because both have gone through the production process and clinical testing according to standards to be suitable for curing diseases.
What is Patent Medicine?
The main difference between generic and patent drugs lies in the production process. A patent product is a type of substance that has just been produced and marketed by certain pharmaceutical companies and has obtained a patent.
The consequence of the ownership of the patent is that only the pharmaceutical company can produce the product. Meanwhile, other pharmaceutical companies cannot create or market it without the company’s permission holding the patent.
The difference between generic and patent drugs in terms of price stems from the length of the production process. It starts from clinical research testing to registering to obtain patents that require high costs.
So it is not surprising that their products are also priced higher in the market. A pharmaceutical company’s patent may expire if it is not extended. The validity of this right in Indonesia is about 20 years.
Suppose the pharmaceutical company does not extend the patent period. In that case, other companies can produce similar substances using the same active substance. However, the carriers are different and require further testing before they are marketed.
What is Generic Medicine
To fully understand the difference between generics and patents, you must, of course, know what generic drugs are. If patent-type medical products are produced exclusively by pharmaceutical companies, what about generic types?
Of course, the producers of these substances are also pharmaceutical companies that have production permits. However, the product is not initial. Instead, it is made after the patent period expires so that all companies can produce it.
Because it can be produced without paying for a patent, the difference between generic and patent drugs is most visible in terms of price. The first pharmaceutical company did not fully disclose the recipe.
Even so, the ingredients in generic products remain the same. Their effectiveness in curing disease is also as good. Meanwhile, the advantage is that the price is lower to access all groups of people.
The difference between generic and patent drugs can also be seen in the type. Generic products consist of two kinds, namely logo, and brand.
1. Generic Medicines with the Logo
It is a product that displays a generic logo that does not display the name of the manufacturer or pharmaceutical company. This type is usually cheaper because it does not require promotional costs.
2. Branded Generic
It is a generic product with the brand (brand) of the pharmaceutical company that produces it. The selling price is usually higher than the previous type.
Both patent and generic products have ingredients that are useful for curing diseases as long as the dosage follows the rules. After knowing the difference between generic and patent drugs, you can choose according to your needs.
Read more about health tips and medicine here. You can find a list of medicines that we distribute based on our partner medicine production companies on our principals page. If you are a medicine manufacturer or medicine retailer who needs cooperation and more information about Mandira as a pharmaceutical distributor, please contact us here.
When the body position is wrong when lifting heavy objects, pain in the shoulder can occur.
Have you ever experienced shoulder pain after lifting heavy objects? It could be that the position of the item is wrong, causing an internal shoulder injury. If left unchecked will cause serious problems so that the body can not stand up straight.
That said, many patients go to an orthopedist complaining of shoulder pain of varying degrees. Why is the shoulder a part that is prone to feeling pain or soreness? Because this section consists of three bones, including the upper arm, shoulder blade, and finally, the collarbone.
When your shoulder area starts to feel pain, ranging from mild to severe symptoms, it could be due to the following conditions:
1. Bursitis
Disorders of bursitis or bursa, which are protective bones and shoulder muscles, have decreased function. Overuse of this area triggers severe pain when the shoulder moves forward or upward.
2. Tendinitis
Tendinitis disorders or disorders of the tendons that connect muscles to bones. The pain of this symptom is a sharp sensation like when you have a toothache. However, tendinitis shoulder pain as a side effect can be bothersome when asleep.
3. Tendon Tear
Tendon tears usually occur in elderly or older people. Characteristics, sufferers have difficulty shrugging their shoulders due to lack of energy or very little energy. A tendon tear is known as a rotator cuff tear in medical terms.
Entering old age, sometimes disease does not come because the body is careless, but because the body functions reduced, including the pain in the shoulder that is often felt by the elderly due to the age factor.
4. Impingement Syndrome
Impingement Syndrome is when a person has suffered a tendon tear and then gets pressure from the outside. This condition can be a combo situation, where when the arm lifts, a tear occurs, and bursitis occurs.
5. Joint Instability
This shoulder joint instability is the opposite of the tendon tears that mainly afflict the elderly. Shoulder joint instability attacks the younger generation when active in sports, especially in self-defense activities.
A dislocation that causes pain in the shoulder caused by excessive physical activity is an example of this disorder. It can be handled, but you have to be very careful because sometimes body functions don’t return to normal after that.
6. Arthritis
Arthritis with signs of pain in the shoulder area is usually caused by stiffness. Most often, the condition of arthritis or arthritis that afflicts sufferers is osteoarthritis or a feeling of pain that does not arise every day and appears slowly.
Young and old age can experience pain in this shoulder. The difference is if decreased body functions cause old age; for a young age, it can be caused by infrequent body movement. Especially during a pandemic like now, people are lazy to move because they are only at home.
7. Broken Bones
Fractures. In this condition, young and old can experience it. The difference is, usually, the cause of interference in old age is due to falls, and the body begins to reduce its function. Meanwhile, the younger generation is different.
Most young people have fractures because they expend excess energy. The body is not ready to accept new movements. As a result, bone fractures occur, although they can be treated properly if they go to the right place for treatment.
Many of our society still believe that any pain in the joints, then the answer goes to a masseur. In fact, in some conditions, pain in the shoulder and other areas requires further examination from experts using complete medical equipment.
Read more about health tips and medicine here. You can find a list of medicines that we distribute based on our partner medicine production companies on our principal’s page. If you are a medicine manufacturer or medicine retailer who needs cooperation and more information about Mandira as a pharmaceutical distributor, please contact us here.
Certain types of food can determine whether blood sugar increases or decreases.
Understanding how to reduce blood sugar is essential. Because this hyperglycemia causes diabetes, what’s worse is that everyone can experience high blood sugar levels regardless of age and gender.
This can happen if a person has problems with the pancreas (insulin hormone). If left unchecked, it can lead to severe dehydration and coma. Therefore the solution should be regular blood sugar.
This problem can affect anyone and is not a big problem if sugar levels are within normal limits. Because the body usually repairs itself by producing the hormone insulin.
Ways to Reduce Blood Sugar
There are many solutions to overcome the problem of hyperglycemia. For that, if you experience a similar incident, you should refer to the guide to reducing the pain below so that the problem can be resolved quickly.
1. Drink Mineral Water
Try to drink enough water to maintain optimal body performance and reduce hyperglycemia problems naturally because the fluid can make the performance of the kidneys smoothly to filter excessive blood sugar.
2. Consumption of Fibrous Foods
The following way to reduce blood sugar is the consumption of fiber foods. This helps absorb sugar, and carbohydrates can be suppressed, and the increase in blood sugar slows down. These foods include sweet potatoes, pears, carrots, avocados.
3. Ideal Body Weight
Make sure your body weight is within ideal limits because obesity triggers insulin resistance. As a result, insulin becomes inactive to do its work in entering sugar into cells. Therefore, hyperglycemia can occur.
4. Exercise regularly
Regular exercise is also an effective way to reduce blood sugar. This causes insulin sensitivity to increase, and the body’s cells work well in lowering excessive levels. An example of a sport is cycling.
5. Regulate Carbohydrate Levels
Excess carbohydrates can cause diabetes because they are a natural source of sugar. Therefore, keep the intake and not overdo it so that sugar does not arise in the body. The trick is not to consume snacks made from flour.
Types of Foods that Cause Blood Sugar Increases to Avoid
Avoid foods as a way to reduce blood sugar naturally. Therefore, people with diabetes must avoid the following foods to be healthier. Here are the types of food:
1. High Carbohydrate Foods
Avoid foods high in carbohydrates because they can cause an increase in blood sugar levels—some foods to limit like white rice, pasta, wheat flour, french fries, and bread.
2. Fatty Foods
Another way to reduce blood sugar is by avoiding high trans and saturated fats. Both can increase cholesterol and hyperglycemia, leading to a higher risk of diabetes.
3. Canned and Dried Fruit
A wide variety of canned and dried fruit should also be avoided. For example, grapes and dried raisins. Also, avoid frozen and canned fruit made into juices and smoothies.
4. Sweet Food
Sweet foods should also be avoided because they can increase blood sugar. These foods include ice cream, sweet martabak, cookies, packaged snacks, and puddings. It is so high in calories that it also triggers obesity.
It is not uncommon for some of the foods above to sometimes be at risk of increasing insulin resistance because they contain artificial sweeteners that can cause type 2 diabetes.
In addition to paying attention to the method above, don’t forget to avoid the food that causes it. This is so that both are effective in reducing blood sugar which is good for maintaining a healthy body so that it becomes more beneficial.
Read more about health tips and medicine here. You can find a list of medicines that we distribute based on our partner medicine production companies on our principals page. If you are a medicine manufacturer or medicine retailer who needs cooperation and more information about Mandira as a pharmaceutical distributor, please contact us here.
Before exercising when you are sick, it is better to first pay attention to your health condition.
Many people are sometimes confused about trying light exercise when they are sick, and they wonder if it’s safe to do so. It plays an essential role in helping the recovery process in light intensity.
However, not all types of disease can exercise even though it is mild. Pay attention to the neck rule for safety. If the symptoms of the disease are above the neck, then trying to do various types of light exercise is still safe to do.
For example, lightheadedness, nasal congestion, and sneezing. However, you should not do it if the symptoms are below the neck, namely sore throat, vomiting, coughing, diarrhea, cold fever. It would help if you rested utterly.
Types of Light Exercise for Sick People
Before trying to do this activity, you should first pay attention to the condition of your body so that the symptoms of the disease do not get worse and worse. Below are examples of light exercises that are safe to do, namely:
1. Walking
This walk is relatively safe for minor illnesses such as flu, and it’s safer to do it in less than 30 minutes. This exercise effectively stimulates the body to take a breath and widen the respiratory tract.
2. Jogging
Another type of light exercise that is safe is jogging. It’s safe when you have mild flu, so your body gets better when you’re sick. But pay attention to the intensity, jogging distance, and speed so that the body’s condition continues to improve.
3. Yoga
Yoga can also be done to release the hormone cortisol in fighting infectious diseases such as the flu. Because yoga techniques are effective in reducing stress and boosting immunity. In addition, light stretching is effective in relieving pain.
4. Dance
Dancing also turns out to be safe. Just try Zumba to relieve stress. Because dancing Zumba is low risk. As long as it can make the body sweat, this is more than enough to boost the immune system.
What is certain is not to give the body too much weight, especially to the muscles. You should pay attention to movement during exercise and don’t push yourself. This is so that the above activities are still safe to do even if you are sick.
Essential Things For Sick People When Trying Light Sports
If you want to do it when conditions are not fit, you should first pay attention to how your body is at this time. Because generally sick people should get enough rest. However, sometimes some people force themselves to exercise.
If the disease is still mild, you can exercise, such as sneezing, stuffy nose, headache, and throat.
So, don’t force yourself to do the various types of light exercise above if the condition is fever, cough, body aches, and other symptoms, including rash, diarrhea, and frequent vomiting.
It’s different if you have a cold without a fever, you can still exercise to form your immune system. However, don’t do it if the pain is below the neck, such as shortness of breath, cough, fever, muscle aches, cramps, and stomach pain.
If you push yourself, there is a greater risk of harm to the body. So, in addition to knowing the types of light exercise above, you should first understand the body’s condition before doing it.
Read more about health tips and medicine here. You can find a list of medicines that we distribute based on our partner medicine production companies on our principals page. If you are a medicine manufacturer or medicine retailer who needs cooperation and more information about Mandira as a pharmaceutical distributor, please contact us here.
Nutritional deficiency affects a person’s psychology.
It turns out that nutritional deficiencies can also affect mental health conditions. There are many essential nutrients the body needs to run optimally and are free of problems.
When the body lacks nutrients, it can automatically affect its psychology to a certain level—starting from the mildest to severe symptoms. Even the consequences can be alarming for the sufferer.
Some studies say that lack of minerals and vitamins causes a person to have difficulty controlling stress. In addition, it can make anxiety levels increase, lousy mood, and it becomes difficult to concentrate / not focus.
Risk of Mental Health Conditions due to Nutritional Deficiency
The effects of a pandemic that has not ended since 2020 can now disrupt a person’s psychological condition. Moreover, digital information always announces the impact of the disease, causing an increase in anxiety.
To maintain mental health conditions, you need to meet nutritional needs every day and keep the food clean so that it is sterile. The content of these foods affects mental disorders.
Worse yet, research says that someone who does not maintain a healthy diet is at risk of developing mental disorders because the relationship between cognitive and nutritional deficiency is substantial.
A lot of brain inflammation occurs because a person lacks nutrients from the food consumed. So, pay attention to food nutrition so that the body functions optimally.
Essential Nutrients Needed to Improve Mental Health Conditions
This issue is very complex for most people. Because it turns out that nutrition is essential, fulfill the following nutritional needs if you do not want to experience mental problems.
1. Vitamin D
To keep mental health conditions awake and control moods to improve, you should consume vitamin D, which has an essential role in avoiding depression, fatigue, irritability, and anxiety.
2. Vitamin B12
To regulate dopamine and serotonin, meet vitamin B12 in the body. Because it affects the mood. The molecule effectively increases the detoxification of homocysteine and neurotoxins that can minimize the occurrence of depression, tingling, momentary forgetfulness, shortness of breath.
3. Vitamin B6
Vitamin B6 is also one of the nutrients that affect mental health conditions. Because it plays a role in forming dopamine and serotonin to regulate homocysteine and minimize problems with absorption of nutrients (kidney disease).
4. Magnesium
To keep stress-free and mood more stable, meet the needs of magnesium. This will help you to avoid frequent nausea, fatigue, lack of appetite, and unstable mood.
So understanding the risks that occur due to malnutrition is very important. So if you don’t want to experience mental health problems, you should fulfill the above important nutritional needs properly.
Read more about health tips and medicine here. You can find a list of medicines that we distribute based on our partner medicine production companies on our principals page. If you are a medicine manufacturer or medicine retailer who needs cooperation and more information about Mandira as a pharmaceutical distributor, please contact us here.
Entering the first trimester of pregnancy, especially for new mothers, will provide a lot of experience.
Children’s behavior in their golden age, namely childhood, can already be seen during pregnancy, even when they are just entering the first phase. The mother’s pregnancy can influence the processes of child growth from the first-trimester pregnancy phase, which is the first month to the 9th month.
The term mother is a child’s first teacher when born into the world is true. Not counting since the child was born into the world, we can see the mother’s role during the pregnancy period. Many literacies provide logical explanations.
During the first three months, the fetus in the womb is sensitive to the mother’s mood. When the mother is sad, the fetus is painful, the mother is angry, the fetus feels these emotions, including in the first trimester of pregnancy, the mother feels happy, so does the fetus.
5 Personality Disorders in Children during the First Trimester of Pregnancy
The definition of behavior disorder is a condition in which a child behaves in a manner that does not follow the surrounding community’s norms. You can see other indications when a child has different traits from many people his age when blending in.
This behavior disorder is not the same as a unique trait because it violates norms. The behavior is stealing, lying, destroying objects, breaking the rules, and deliberately attacking people and animals.
The various disorders mentioned earlier can begin in the mother’s first trimester of pregnancy. Indications of the disorder occurred at least for the past six months to 12 months and occurred repeatedly or continuously. The medical world recognizes five types of behavioral disorders, namely:
1. Conduct Disorder (CD)
You can see this behavior disorder in children by severe emotional symptoms and tends to damage things. Children tend to find it difficult to obey the rules in this condition.
2. Autism
The following disorder is autism, which is the difficulty experienced by children to socialize with other children or the surrounding environment.
You can see children with ADHD with difficulty focusing, hyperactivity, and careless children in the first trimester of pregnancy.
4. Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
Furthermore, children suffering from ODD disorders usually begin to appear at the age of 8-12 years when children are against the house and school rules.
5. Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)
The last behavioral disorder in children is Borderline Personality Disorder. This disorder is a borderline personality disorder that you can diagnose with at 18 years.
We can find the five behavioral disorders above in pregnant women’s first trimester of pregnancy. If you see the slightest symptoms, you should consult a doctor for quick and appropriate treatment.
Don’t Panic; Find The Right Solution
In this modern and open-minded era, when children experience these various disorders, please don’t panic; it’s not clear. Never refuse to consult a health service and get your child checked by a doctor directly.
It’s no longer the time to doubt medical performance on the pretext of wanting to deal with it alone. Many people do not educate themselves that the first trimester of pregnancy is a significant period. Bringing a child to the doctor is not a disgrace.
Later, the doctor will direct several examinations and refer to notable experts. Examinations are harmless, mainly in CT scans, MRI, and blood tests. From these examinations, we can see the condition of the child’s body.
Further action will direct the child to therapy according to his needs. For example, people with ADHD will live their lives as usual if they can be overcome early and are directed to the right path.
Since pregnancy, some disorders can not be seen, especially in the first three months. However, the first trimester of pregnancy is the most critical determining time for a child’s physical and mental health.
Read more about health tips and medicine here. You can find a list of medicines that we distribute based on our partner medicine production companies on our principal’s page. If you are a medicine manufacturer or medicine retailer who needs cooperation and more information about Mandira as a pharmaceutical distributor, please contact us here.
