Bacteria can cause infection in your body. In overcoming it, you can take antibiotics.
Antibiotic drugs work by inhibiting the growth of bacteria in the body and relieving symptoms, as well as treating the illness. It is essential to know that viruses that cause infections in the body cannot be treated by taking antibiotics. Bacteria themselves consist of various types, such as aerobic or anaerobic and gram-positive or gram-negative. Therefore, not all antibiotics are effective against bacteria. Here, we summarize the classes of antibiotics that are common in society.
Also Read: The Rules of Taking Drugs that Should Not be Violated
10 Classes of Antibiotic Drugs
Antibiotic drugs are available in a narrow spectrum against specific types of bacteria and a broad range against various kinds of bacteria at once.
- Penicillin
- Tetracycline
- Cephalosporins
- Quinolone
- Lincomycin
- Macrolides
- Sulfonamides
- Glycopeptide
- Aminoglycosides
- Carbapenem
Don’t Make These Bad Habits To Avoid Antibiotic Resistance
Different from other types of medicines, you can’t take antibiotics too often, especially in the wrong way. Errors in the rules for using antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance. This condition does not mean the body becomes resistant or immune to antibiotic drugs, but rather the bacteria become resistant to the antibiotic drugs that were designed to fight them. As a result, it will be challenging to treat the disease. During the treatment process that requires you to take antibiotics, there are some bad habits that you should avoid, so that antibiotic resistance does not occur.
1. Stop Taking Antibiotics
First, do not stop taking antibiotics even though you feel that your illness is much better. Why? This bad habit may only kill some bacteria. Meanwhile, bacteria that are already resistant to antibiotic drugs will return with stronger resistance when the same disease recurs later.
2. Reducing or Increasing the Dosage of Antibiotic Drugs
Second, do not reduce or increase the dose of antibiotics that your doctor prescribes for you. If you forget to take antibiotics, it is not good to take two antibiotics at once afterward. Why? This bad habit increases the potential for antibiotic resistance. This condition triggers several other side effects, one of which is disturbances in the digestive tract.
3. Sharing Antibiotic Drugs with Others
Third, don’t share the antibiotics you’re taking with other people. Everyone has different needs for antibiotics, so your dose may not necessarily be the same as someone else’s.
4. Taking Antibiotics to Prevent Infection
Fourth, do not take antibiotics to prevent infection, let alone treat infections caused by viruses. Again, antibiotics only work against bacteria, not viruses.
5. Leaving Antibiotic Drugs to Take when Sick in the Future
Fifth, you must take antibiotics until they run out according to the dose that the doctor prescribes for you. If there are leftover antibiotics, it means you are not following the doctor’s prescription. If you get sick later in life, you will still need a new antibiotic drug following the dose that the doctor will prescribe for you. So, you should not just continue taking the previous antibiotic medication.
Also Read: Why You Need to Take Your Medications as Prescribed or Instructed
Thus an explanation of the class of antibiotic drugs and antibiotic resistance that you need to know. Avoid the five actions above to avoid antibiotic resistance. Read more about health tips and medicine here. You can find a list of medications that we distribute based on our partner medicine production companies on our principal’s page. If you are a medicine manufacturer or retailer who needs cooperation and more information about Mandira as a pharmaceutical distributor, please contact us here.