One of the COVID-19 virus symptoms is visual impairment, such as red eyes or conjunctivitis.
However, visual impairment can also signal symptoms of other diseases, such as eye disease that occurs when the seasons change. Symptoms of eye pain do not only happen in adults, but children also often experience it. For example, many people think a cataract is a disease that only affects the elderly, even though children can also get cataracts.
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Therefore, the critical role of parents in seeing the symptoms of vision disease in children is the main thing. If your child has vision problems or other problems, you should immediately take your child for an examination. The early assessment will help children get treatment faster so that the disease gets therapy before it becomes dangerous. This time, we will discuss some of the causes and types of vision diseases that often occur in children.
Causes of Children with Visual Impairment
For children, the sense of sight is as important as it is for adults. The difference is, children cannot take care of their eye health and do not know that there is a problem that can be fatal. Many things can cause vision problems in children, and visual disturbances will be dangerous if not treated early. Here are some of the causes that are often found.
- A child has an abnormal eye shape that causes wrong refraction and blurred vision.
- Lazy eye is a disorder of amblyopia in which the brain only processes visual information from the dominant eye.
- Nerve disorders in the eyeball that cause its position are not appropriate.
- Virus infection while still in the womb.
- Genetic disorders, such as experiencing color blindness.
- Accident or trauma.
4 Types of Vision Disorders in Children
Disorders or abnormalities in the eye can interfere with a child’s growth. Therefore, parents need to be aware of this danger. One of them is knowing the types of disorders that can occur in the following children’s eyes.
1. Strabismus
The Indonesian people know this disorder as crossed eyes. The cause is a neurological disorder of the eyeball. 4 conditions fall into this category of disease. First, esotropia is a condition where both eyes point to the nose. Second, exotropia is a condition where the eyes point outward. Third, hypertropia is a condition in which one or both eyes are looking up. Fourth, hypotropia is the opposite of hypertropia.
If detected early, it can be treated with a particular therapy. Although it takes time, the chance of recovery is still high. However, suppose it occurs as an adult. In that case, it can indicate abnormalities in the brain or cancer in the respiratory tract.
2. Cataract
Cataracts can also occur in infants and children. The reason is due to congenital abnormalities while in the womb. For example, the mother has the Toxoplasma virus, affecting the fetus. In addition, heredity can also be the cause. Suppose you, your partner, or your parents have cataract problems. In that case, you should pay attention to your child because there is a possibility that the child will pass on the disease.
To overcome this, children can take medication and therapy. The chances of recovering without surgery are very high if your child gets treatment early because the severity is still low.
3. Bufthalmus
This condition occurs since the baby is born due to high eye pressure. Babies with huge eyeballs are susceptible to light and easily irritated. Specialists need to treat it early. If left for a long time, it will make the disturbance worse in the baby’s vision and can cause blindness.
4. Ptosis
Ptosis disorder makes children look sleepy, but the child’s upper eyelid cannot open optimally. This disease also called sleepy eyes, will affect children’s vision. When parents find problems like this, the best option for your child is to examine them. Then, the children will do medication and therapy to make the upper eyelid open ideally.
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Everyone is very likely to experience abnormalities in vision, both adults and children. Visual disturbances can be treated properly and will not be dangerous if you get treatment early. Read more about health tips and medicine here. You can find a list of medicines that we distribute based on our partner medicine production companies on our principals page. If you are a medicine manufacturer or medicine retailer who needs cooperation and more information about Mandira as a pharmaceutical distributor, please contact us here.