During the rainy season, our body tend to be more vulnerable.
Diseases during the rainy season need to be watched out for by the people of Indonesia because they can still threaten health even though they have implemented a healthy and clean lifestyle. The human body becomes more susceptible to disease due to changes in temperature in the environment. On the other hand, microbes are easier to breed and infect humans.
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People can transmit some of these diseases quickly, especially when there is flooding due to continuous rain. Therefore, strengthening the immune system becomes essential to do.
List of Diseases During the Rainy Season
In Indonesia, there are only two seasons, namely dry and rainy. However, when there is a change to the rainy season, several diseases need to be watched. Here are the explanations.
1. Diarrhea
Diarrhea is related to personal hygiene. When the rainy season arrives, there is usually a potential for flooding and water pollution. This polluted water can cause diarrhea and cause the transmission to the community.
Diarrhea is a disease characterized by the frequency of bowel movements more often than usual. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites that land on food can cause this disease. These bacteria can be E.coli, Salmonella, Shigella, and Cholera. Generally, diarrhea only occurs within a few days. However, diarrhea can also last for several weeks if severe enough.
2. Influenza or Flu
Flu can occur due to infection with influenza A, B, or C viruses. These infections will interfere with the function of the respiratory organs, and the symptoms include fever, cough, dizziness, headache, and sore throat. Coughing, sneezing, or contaminated items can spread the influenza virus.
In general, flu is a mild disease. Usually, the Indonesian people consider it a seasonal illness that is not serious. However, it still requires proper handling not to become severe and cause complications such as pneumonia. Therefore, it is essential to take treatment immediately rather than waiting for the flu to heal by itself.
3. Dengue Fever
Disease during the next rainy season is dengue fever caused by a virus from mosquito bites. When the rainy season itself, the mosquito population increases and carries various diseases like dengue fever and malaria.
The mosquito population can increase due to standing water. Usually, plastic waste collects rainwater, causing puddles and breeding grounds for the Aedes aegypti mosquito.
Unlike dengue fever, diarrhea and flu are relatively mild and easily cured. Dengue fever and malaria are serious diseases that are pretty dangerous. Usually, patients need to be rushed to the hospital for treatment and treatment.
4. Leptospirosis
Bacterium Leptospira sp, spread by rat urine can cause leptospirosis. This disease will make human skin yellow and mucous dry. This disease can also show symptoms of diarrhea to constipation.
When the rainy season arrives, rat urine will spread through the water and enter the body through the skin or mucous membranes. This disease will be easier to attack, especially when there is a flood.
Germs from rat urine can also enter the body through wounds on the skin, whether in scratches, open wounds, or even dry wounds. Leptospira bacteria can also infect the nose, mouth, and genitals.
If you begin to show symptoms of illness that last longer than usual, you need to seek medical attention immediately. You can also take preventive measures by taking vitamins or supplements.
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